======4get on OpenBSD======
this is a guide showing how to install [[https://git.lolcat.ca/lolcat/4get/|4get]] on [[https://openbsd.org|OpenBSD]], and host it with [[https://man.openbsd.org/httpd|httpd(8)]].
=====dependencies=====
====git====
git is needed to clone the source repositories of php-apcu and 4get.
<code>
doas pkg_add git
</code>
====php====
simply install the php package. you probably want to select the latest (last listed) version when it prompts you. this will also provide php-fpm.
<code bash>
doas pkg_add php
</code>

**this guide will assume 8.2 as the php version. do not just copy the given commands; adjust them as needed.**

4get's php module dependencies include //mbstring//, //imagemagick//, //apcu//, and //curl//.
===mbstring===
//php-mbstring// is built into the php binaries distributed by OpenBSD.

===imagemagick===
//imagemagick//, the library itself, is provided by the package //ImageMagick//. note that imagemagick requires libraries provided by the xbase root tarball. if you did not select it during the installation process of OpenBSD, you can download it from a mirror and extract it.

the php module is provided by the pecl*-imagick package. install it for your php version.
<code bash>
pkg_add pecl82-imagick
</code>

===curl===
//php-curl// is provided by the php-curl package. install the latest available for your php version.
<code bash>
pkg_add php-curl-8.2.27
</code>

php runs in the webserver chroot (/var/www) for security. curl will look for /etc/ssl/cert.pem, a file that contains the public keys of certificate authorities so that it can verify https connections, but will be unable to find it since it is in the actual root (/).

create /var/www/etc/ssl/ and copy cert.pem into it.
<code bash>
mkdir -p /var/www/etc/ssl
cp /etc/ssl/cert.pem
</code>

===apcu===
//apcu// is not provided in ports system or built into php, so you must either install it through [[https://pecl.php.net/|pecl]] or compile it yourself. pecl doesn't seem to work properly and can't see apcu's required libraries (and I don't know how to make it work), so I will show to manually compile it.

as a non-root user, run the following commands.
<code bash>
doas pkg_add autoconf pcre2
</code>
> you will be asked to make a selection as to the version of autoconf to install. select the latest version (the last on the list). as of now, the latest version is autoconf-2.72p0. the version of autoconf installed is information you will need later. 
<code bash>
git clone https://github.com/krakjoe/apcu
cd apcu
</code>
> now run phpize. it is provided by php. put your own autoconf version in place of 2.72.
<code>
AUTOCONF_VERSION=2.72 phpize
</code>
> now run the just-now generated ./configure script.
<code>
./configure
</code>
> there will be a lot of output, but the last line should say "creating config.h".
> installed earlier, pcre2.h is required by //apcu//, but the compiler can't find it, so we will just copy it to the source directory. (if you know how to do it properly please edit the article).
<code>
cp /usr/local/include/pcre2.h ./
</code>
> now we compile and install it. 
<code>
make
doas make install
</code>
> to enable the module in php, we must modify the php configuration.
> either modify /etc/php-8.2.ini directly, OR create /etc/php-8.2/apcu.ini.
<file php /etc/php-8.2.ini>
...
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Dynamic Extensions ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
extension=apcu
...
</file>
<file php /etc/php-8.2/apcu.ini>
extension=apcu
</file>
> make sure php is still working properly by running it.
<code bash>
php
</code>
> if you get no errors everything is probably in working order.
=====httpd.conf=====
you will need a new server block in your [[https://man.openbsd.org/httpd.conf|httpd.conf]] for 4get. for this guide, I will be using the domain [[http://search.yonderly.org|search.yonderly.org]].
<file /etc/httpd.conf bash>
server "search.yonderly.org" {
 listen on egress port http
 listen on egress tls port https

 tls {
  certificate "/etc/ssl/search.yonderly.org.crt"
  key "/etc/ssl/private/search.yonderly.org.key"
 }

 location "/.well-known/acme-challenge/*" {
  root "/acme"
  request strip 2
 }

 root "/4get"

 location "/" {
  request rewrite "/index.php"
  
  fastcgi socket "/run/php-fpm.sock"
 }
 location match "^([^\.]+)$" {
  request rewrite "/%1.php"
  
  fastcgi socket "/run/php-fpm.sock"
 }

 location "/data" { block drop }
}
</file>

=====acme-client.conf=====
for tls, OpenBSD provides [[https://man.openbsd.org/acme-client|acme-client]], which allows easy creation of certificates for domains. we will use Let's Encrypt as our certificate provider.
<file bash /etc/acme-client.conf>
authority letsencrypt {
 api url "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
 account key "/etc/acme/letsencrypt-privkey.pem"
}
domain search.yonderly.org {
 domain key "/etc/ssl/private/search.yonderly.org.key"
 domain full chain certificate "/etc/ssl/private/search.yonderly.org.crt"
 sign with letsencrypt
}
</file>
=====4get=====
go to /var/www/ and clone 4get's repository.
<code bash>
cd /var/www
git clone https://git.lolcat.ca/lolcat/4get
</code>
it will now sit at /var/www/4get, accessible as /4get by httpd.

you also need to set the permissions of icons/.
<code bash>
chmod -R 777 ./icons/
</code>
=====finalizing=====
there are a few last steps before 4get is public.
====daemons====
if you haven't enable php*_fpm and httpd, you will need to do so.
<code bash>
rcctl enable php82_fpm
rcctl enable httpd
</code>
then, bring up or restart them.
<code bash>
rcctl restart php82_fpm
rcctl restart httpd
</code>
the website should now be accessible through http.

====acme-client====
the certificates defined in httpd.conf and acme-client.conf haven't been generated, so https is not available. acme-client needs to be run.
<code bash>
acme-client -v search.yonderly.org
</code> 

now that the certificates are generated, restart httpd so it uses them.
<code bash>
rcctl restart httpd
</code>
the website should now be accessible through https.
===cronjob===
to prevent the website's certificate from becoming obsolete, it is good practice to create a cron job to check and create the certificate.
<code bash>
doas crontab -e
</code>
go to the bottom of the file and enter in a new line:
<file bash crontab>
...
~  *  *  *  *  acme-client search.yonderly.org
</file>
this will make the system run acme-client every hour for search.yonderly.org.
{{tag>openbsd www httpd}}